The march tempo of 120 beats or steps per minute was adopted by the Napoleonic army in order to move faster. The third strain is referred to as the 'trio'. In most traditional American marches, there are three strains. Marches frequently have a penultimate dogfight strain in which two groups of instruments (high/low, woodwind/brass, etc.) alternate in a statement/response format. Marches frequently have counter-melodies introduced during the repeat of a main melody. If it begins in a minor key, it modulates to the relative major. Marches frequently change keys once, modulating to the subdominant key, and occasionally returning to the original tonic key. Most importantly, a march consists of a strong and steady percussive beat reminiscent of military field drums.Ī military music event where various marching bands and units perform is called tattoo. Both tempos achieve the standard rate of 120 steps per minute.Įach section of a march typically consists of 16 or 32 bars, which may repeat. The tempo matches the pace of soldiers walking in step. Many funeral marches conform to the Roman standard of 60 beats per minute. The modern march tempo is typically around 120 beats per minute. However, some modern marches are being written in 1Ĥ time.

Marches can be written in any time signature, but the most common time signatures are 4Ģ ( alla breve, although this may refer to 2 time of Johannes Brahms, or cut time), or 6Ĩ.

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